Russia Guide

Country Facts

  • Full name: Russian Federation
  • Population: 140.9 million (UN, 2009)
  • Capital: Moscow
  • Area: 17 million sq km (6.6 million sq miles)
  • Major language: Russian
  • Major religions: Christianity, Islam
  • Life expectancy: 60 years (men), 73 years (women) (UN)
  • Monetary unit: 1 rouble = 100 kopecks
  • Main exports: Oil and oil products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, weapons and military equipment
  • GNI per capita: US $9,620 (World Bank, 2008)
  • Internet domain: .ru
  • International dialling code: +7

Climatological Information

Month Mean Temperature oC Mean Total Precipitation (mm) Mean Number of Precipitation Days
Daily
Minimum
Daily
Maximum
Jan -12.3 -6.3 42 11
Feb -11.1 -4.2 36 8
Mar -5.6 1.5 34 8
Apr 1.7 10.4 44 9
May 7.6 18.4 51 8
Jun 11.5 21.7 75 11
Jul 13.5 23.1 94 12
Aug 12.0 21.5 77 10
Sep 7.1 15.4 65 11
Oct 2.1 8.2 59 10
Nov -3.3 1.1 58 12
Dec -8.6 -3.5 56 12